Political music in the shadow of plague
Have stumbled across Stella
celi attributed to John Cooke, which is a 'three-voice descant motet' in
the Old Hall Manuscript. Initially I heard this on youtube in a short but
elegant performance by three male voices and enjoyed the characteristic
parallel shapes and curious cadences of the period - with delicate touches of
third based harmonies in the middle of phrases rather than at the end. So
fitting in to my aesthetic preoccupation with early English polyphonic music
which is genuine, yet perhaps at times a little too abstract. But now I read
that this Latin text was a fervent prayer to the mother of God to save the
population from the terrible effects of the plague. It was a monophonic chant
in various versions before it became the subject of composition for several
15th century composers, Cooke amongst the first. A fascinating article by Christopher
Macklin reflects on the story of this text and its associated chants and
compositions and suggests that it is through these manuscripts we can glimpse
the shadow of the plague under which so many lived. Further, Cooke was a member
of Henry V's household chapel in 1413. Macklin states that Cooke travelled to
Agincourt with the king and was present at the historic victory over the French in 1415.
Being interested in early English music is much more than
just abstract appreciation of beautiful polyphonic sounds in Gothic cathedrals.
It leads you to histories that are messy, compromised, painful, vivid and
political.
So here I have two connections - one within this project and
one outside this project: on the one hand, I have just completed a turbulent
overlay or recomposition of the Agincourt carol, which Cooke might have sung
and who knows maybe even helped to write; on the other hand, the notion that
the experience of plague was expressed through performance and so that historical
experience is transmitted and can be understood through art is one that is
completely relevant to the work of my colleague Prof Jackie Cassell.
Now I've started work on my own Stella celi movement - just
beginning. I began by transcribing the original into notation that I can handle:
Realising rapidly this is the underlying structure for the
composition. Probably needs to be slowed down (the original composition takes
less than 2 minutes to perform). This will create space for things to happen
between the notes. Gradual accretions and ornamentations that almost take over
and begin to occlude or even transform the original, perhaps. But it's early
days. I like generating or perhaps enriching the found material by creating a
series - in this case a chromatic series which is unexpectedly implied by
chromaticism in bar 1 of Cooke's tenor. I used this turning idea as the basis
for my series which follows the shape of Cooke's tune but expands it to give
the beginnings of fluid and fantastical flow:
The series then begins to inhabit the original, initially as
decoration:
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